ΣΤΡΥΧΝΟΣ
Solanum nigrum
(Black nightshade)
Botanical info:
Black nightshade is a common herb or short-lived perennial shrub that reaches a height of 30 to 120 cm. It is found in cultivated land, roadsides, wasteland, uncompetitive pastures, and exposed riverbeds and banks. It is a cosmopolitan specimen. Flowering from May to September.
Hippocratic legacy:
a. In Ulcers:
a. Black nightshade is used for the preparation of poultices against wound inflammation and oedemas.
b. In Regimen 2:
a. Black nightshade is refrigerant and sedative preventing dreams.
c. In Fistulas:
a. For the treatment of fistulas.
d. In Nature of Women:
a. As enema infusion against post birth uterus inflammation.
Other uses:
Black nightshade constitutes a minor food crop, with the shoots and berries not only being used as vegetables and fruits, but also for various medicinal uses although has the reputation of being very poisonous. It presents strong sudorific and narcotic properties. The leaves are placed in the cradles of infants to promote sleep. It has been found useful in cutaneous disorders, but its action is variable, and it is considered a somewhat dangerous remedy except in very small doses. The bruised fresh leaves, used externally, are said to ease pain, and abate inflammation, and are applied also to burns and ulcers. Its juice has been used for ringworm, gout and earache, and mixed with vinegar, is said to be good as a gargle and mouthwash.