ΠΗΓΑΝΟΝ
Ruta chalepensis
(Fringed rue)
Botanical info:
Fringed rue is an evergreen shrub growing up to 80 cm high. The compound leaves, each divided into several segments are heavily scented. It grows naturally by roadsides and in sunny pastures. It is native to the Mediterranean Basin. Flowering from April to May.
Hippocratic legacy:
a. In Affections:
a. Is recommended against diarrhea. .
b. In Regimen 2 fringed is described:
a. As diuretic, laxative, and antidote.
c. In Nature of Women:
a. Is recommended as menstruation stimulant.
d. In Diseases of Women 1:
a. Is described as accouchement promoting agent.
e. In Diseases of Women 2is recommended:
a. Against uterus sclerosis.
b. Against hysteria.
Other uses:
The name rue is from the Greek «ρεω» because this herb is so efficacious in various diseases. In traditional medicine, the plant is used as an herbal remedy for several ailments, such as fever and inflammation. The leaves are used as a condiment. The plant is abortifacient, anthelmintic, emmenagogue and ophthalmic. A decoction of the plant has been used in the treatment of paralysis, coughs, and stomach aches. The leaves have been heated then placed inside the ear to treat earache. An essential oil obtained from the leaves is used in perfumery and as a food flavoring.